Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. However, racism does exist. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Why did the government take Bastion Point? When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. Treaties arent meant to be settled. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. We never post anything without your permission. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. For several days there was a tense standoff. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. areas. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers).