Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. The best Day Trips in Cluj-Napoca according to Viator travelers are: Curly Tour - Day trip from Cluj :) Sighisoara and Biertan: UNESCO in Transylvania. [237] Two 35-storey twin towers are projected to be constructed in the Sigma area in Zorilor,[238][239] while the Floreti area will host a complex of three towers with 32 levels each. [230] In the 19th century many houses were built in the Neo-classical, Romantic and Eclectic styles. Or at least stop saying its a bad place to visit, since your experience is old? The Babe-Bolyai University (UBB) is the largest in the country, with approximately 50,000 students[270] attending various specialisations in Romanian, Hungarian, German and English. [253] Another area that will benefit from large-scale changes is "Splaiul Independenei", where the tracks will be pulled back to the Central Park, so that the roadway can host two lanes. Epicenter at 45.728, 26.608 They were built between the mountains during the communist era, in order to produce electric energy and ease the water delivery for Cluj. States. [77] It sprawls over the valleys of Someul Mic and Nad, and, to some extent over the secondary valleys of the Popeti, Chintu, Borhanci and Popii rivers. 3.2 km from Alternatively, Romanian Railways (CFR) operates a train from Timioara Nord to Cluj Napoca 3 times a day. (3.2 miles), 2013-09-08 13:22:12 UTC [178] The late 1960s brought a revival of nationalist discourse, concomitant with the urbanisation and industrialisation of the city that gradually advanced the Romanianisation of the city. a..mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg). Cluj-Napoca is also known as Kolozsvr in Hungarian or Klausenburg in German, although the vast majority of people knows it for its abbreviated version: Cluj. 1. [170] This marks a 114% increase over the 2008 level of 990 million lei[171] or 266 million Euros. [153] Nokia invested 200million euros in a mobile telephone factory near Cluj-Napoca;[154] this began production in February 2008 and closed in December 2011. This park was founded during the 19th century and includes an artificial lake with an island, as well as the largest casino in the city, Chios. These occur throughout the year, though are more frequent in the summer months. [74] After the end of totalitarian rule, the nationalist politician Gheorghe Funar became mayor and governed for the next 12years. The Transfagarasan Highway aka 'Transylvanian Alps' is the most amazing road you will see! 2. As an added perk, sightseeing stops are included along the way. Cluj-Napoca is known, in Romania, as the Heart of Transylvania, or the Heart of Ardeal. century citadel, restored in the past years.The city centre is a landmark for the Jugendstil architecture, with several palaces, hotels and institutions, designed by brilliant artists, that have been brought to light in the past couple of years. On 24 January 6 March and 10 May 1946, the Romanian students, who had come back to Cluj after the restoration of northern Transylvania, rose against the claims of autonomy made by nostalgic Hungarians and the new way of life imposed by the Soviets, resulting in clashes and street fights. Zorilor is bounded by the beautiful Botanical Garden, the Hasdeu campus, the Manasytur cemetery, the Jewish cemetery, and the Buna Ziua neighbourhood. As you put your first step inside, youre living behind the noise and agitation of the town. [202] While many discos play commercial house music, the city has an increasing minimal techno scene, and, to an extent jazz/blues and heavy metal/punk. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. Cluj-Napoca has its own municipal police force, Poliia Municipiului Cluj-Napoca, which is responsible for policing of crime within the whole city, and operates a number of special divisions. [207] Additionally, Splaiul Independenei, on the banks of Someul Mic, hosts a number of beer festivals throughout the summer, among them the "Septemberfest", modelled after the German Oktoberfest. DOT District of Toast 278 reviews Closed Now Cafe, European $$ - $$$ Menu "Lovely little restaurant in Cluj" "Good place" 3. [21] The Latin and Slavic names have been attributed to the valley that narrows or closes between hills just to the west of Cluj-Mntur. at 01:07 February 16, 2023 UTC, Location: The districts of Gheorgheni and ntre Lacuri are excellent areas to stay in Cluj-Napoca. Tip 1: Dont go if youre in a rush! Cluj Arena, home ground of "U" Cluj, is the largest stadium in Cluj-Napoca (capacity 30,201), and is ranked as an UEFA Elite stadium. Just outside the mines are 2 salt lakes where you can float around as you please and is great for a refresh in the summer. Whats the Best Time of the Year to Visit Romania? We offer you wonderful all inclusive private travel through Romania. Ice? This confusion is probably explained by the lack of attention this case received, despite its magnitude, in the Communist press of the time.[118]. Your guide provides illuminating commentary at each location. at 11:30 July 19, 2015 UTC, Location: 1997, p.39 (3.1 De la Napoca roman la Clujul medieval), Lazarovici et al. Feleac is particularly appreciated for its proximity to Cluj, (just a few kilometers away) and locals use it during winter time for short skiing sessions during the afternoons. Id rather visit the other cities. The confluence of both neighbourhoods is located around the Iulius Mall, which, with its 250 stores, is one of the largest shopping centres in Romania, as well as an important centre for leisure and business in the city. 2023-02-17 09:11:40 UTC City hall intends to develop local administrative branches for most of the districts. You can either climb the stairs to the top, or you can grab a pair of comfortable hiking shoes and start exploring the nature around. BBQ is also one of the treats of the facilities of the Cojocna Baths. Get a taste of traditional fare in Rimetea village and avoid hidden costs throughout with transfers, lunch, and entrance fees included in the price. Only few steps away from the Tailors Tower, youll find the Reformed Church. This deterred foreign investment;[13] however, in June 2004, Gheorghe Funar was voted out of office, and the city entered a period of rapid economic growth. [20] An alternative hypothesis relates the name of the city to its first magistrate, MiklusMikls / Kolos.[21]. [23], Napoca, the pre-Roman and Roman name of ancient settlements in the area of the modern city, was added to the historical and modern name of Cluj during Nicolae Ceauescu's national-communist dictatorship as part of his myth-making efforts. at 23:57 January 01, 2012 UTC, Location: Yellow Foal became the first worldwide Hungarian success, distributed abroad under the title The Secret of the Blind Man: 137 prints were sold internationally and the movie was even screened in Japan. The oldest residence in Cluj-Napoca is the Matthias Corvinus House, originally a Gothic structure that bears Transylvanian Renaissance characteristics due to a later renovation. In the 2000s, the old city centre underwent extensive restoration works, meant to convert much of it into a pedestrian area, including Bulevardul Eroilor, Unirii Square and other smaller streets. It is ideal for sledding and for novice skiers looking for a gentle introduction to the sport. The Jews were concentrated in the Iris brickyard, in the northern part of the city. c.^ In August 1940, as the second Vienna Award transferred the northern half of Transylvania to Hungary, many Hungarians and Romanians chose to leave or were exiled. This dilemma should be solved either with the relocation of the track next to the sidewalk, or through the construction of a suspended tunnel. at 18:56 December 29, 2015 UTC, Location: [101] The city is divided into 15 districts (cartiere) laid out radially. (4.2 miles), 2016-09-23 23:11:20 UTC Banffy Castle in Bontida. [6] It is the seat of Cluj County in the northwestern part of the country. [45][46] Under the Treaty of Carlowitz in 1699, it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. |ES| Dnde dormir en Cluj-Napoca Mejores zonas y hoteles. - The witnesses of history Transylvania Entry 1940 p. 56. To the southeast of Unirii is the Bastion of the Tailors, as well as a section of the old medieval wall. more. 1997, p. 17 (2.7 Napoca roman), Lazarovici et al. Efforts made by local authorities in the Cluj-Napoca district at the end of the 1990s to reform the protection of children's rights and assistance for street children proved insufficient due to lack of funding, incoherent policies and the absence of any real collaboration between the actors involved (Child Rights Protection Directorate, Social Assistance Service within the District Directorate for Labour and Social Protection, Minors Receiving Centre, Guardian Authority within the City Hall, Police). These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including Bessarabian,[180] Hungarian,[181] Tunisian,[182] and Japanese. [283] The latter rally begins in Cipariu Square and runs across the surroundings of the city. Also dating to that period are the two-towered Neo-classical Calvinist church (182950), its new college building of 1801, and the City Hall (184346) in the marketplace, by Antal Kagerbauer. The location scouts for the new Batman movies considered using the mine as a film site for the series. Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania, BERSPECTIVA (BEERSPECTIVE) & CRAFT BEERS OF CLUJ NAPOCA. On a more historical note, the Jewish community has figured centrally in the history of Transylvania, and in that of the wider region. Currently, the city is the largest in the Nord-Vest development region, which is equivalent to NUTS-II regions in the European Union and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. Other historical names for the city, all related to or derived from "Cluj" in different languages, include Latin Claudiopolis, Italian Clausemburgo,[24] Turkish Kalovar[25] and Yiddish Kloyznburg or Klazin. Take a sit on one of the benches and listen to the silence. This stadium has undergone major refurbishment, featuring up-to-date lighting for night games and automated lawn irrigation, and is due to undergo still further modernisation with the construction of new seating.[280]. Turda Salt Mine & Rimetea: Day Trip from Cluj-Napoca. Current weather in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania. Romanian Railways (CFR) operates a train from Timioara Nord to Cluj Napoca 3 times a day. And if youre interested in food tourism, this becomes a must! 2.2 km from [20] As for the civilian colony, a castle and a village were built to the northwest of the ancient Napoca no later than the late 12th century. You can also find the theater, banks and some nice libraries and museums around. approves EUR 305 mln EIB loan for Cluj regional hospital", "A nceput proiectarea spitalului regional din Cluj", "Law no. [49] In 1791, a group of Romanian intellectuals drew up a petition, known as Supplex Libellus Valachorum, which was sent to the Emperor in Vienna. Phone: (707) 262-4200 Valea Mare Visit Cluj-Napoca with an open heart and I promise youll enjoy the most out of it! [13] From 2004 to 2009, the mayor was Emil Boc, concurrently president of the Democratic Liberal Party. [122] As a consequence, the fluctuating movement of children, beggars and homeless people in and out of the centre has been considerably reduced, with most of the initial beneficiaries successfully integrated into the programme rather than returning to the streets. Save your favorites. [51] After the 1848 revolution, an absolutist regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. [29], The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. Because of the last years' massive urban development, in 2005 some areas of Cluj were named as districts (Sopor, Borhanci, Beca, Fget, Zorilor South), but most of them are still construction sites. 12.2 km from The population of the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is estimated at 411,379. St Michael's Church. Other notable parks in the city are the Iuliu Haieganu Park of the Babe-Bolyai University, which features some sport facilities, the Hadeu Park, within the eponymous student housing district, the high-elevation Cetuia, and the Opera Park, behind the building of the Cluj-Napoca Romanian Opera. The train hasnt stopped working, being used in logging in northern Maramures. This is the center of the town, surrounded by restaurants, fast-food places, bars and cafes. The Cluj Avram Iancu International Airport, which serves the city and its surroundings, is the second most important in passenger traffic in the country, connecting the Transylvanian city with many cities in Western Europe, mainly through the low-cost airline Wizz Air. The city is surrounded by forests and grasslands. The atmosphere inside the mine has been described by other backpackers as being one of a since-fiction movie. In Transylvania as a whole, the Reformation sharpened ethnic divisions: Saxons became Lutheran while Hungarians either remained Catholic or became Calvinist or Unitarian. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. [140] Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar erabetween 13 and 15 percent[141]this figure plummeted as a consequence of the Holocaust and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca. If you are planning a route through Transylvania or Romania in general, the area near the train station is probably the best option. Its peculiarity lies in the appearance of the principal faade. Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time, Gheorghe Funar. It's located in Romania. Examples of homegrown bands include the Romanian alternative rock band Kumm, the rock band Compact,[196] the rhythm and blues band Nightlosers,[197] the alternative band Luna Amar,[198] Grimusthe winners of the 2007 National Finals of Global Battle of the Bands,[199] the modern pop band Sistemwhich finished third in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005,[200] as well as a large assortment of electronic music producers, notably Horace Dan D.[201] The Cheeky Girls also grew up in the city, where they studied at the High School of Choreography and Dramatic Art. Several light bulbs were hanged along the alleys, turned on after 5 p.m. Being the heart of the city, the Old Town also has the largest variety of accommodation and a lively nightlife consisting of terraces, bars and some clubs. [11] Moreover, this number does not include the floating populationan average of over 20 thousand people each year during 20042007, according to the same source. [216] The festival jury awards the Transilvania Trophy for the best film in competition, as well as prizes for best director, best performance and best photography. Nonetheless, you cant leave Cluj-Napoca without tasting the most famous dish of the place: Varza a la Cluj is the specialty of the local cuisine. I cant find a better way to describe the central park of Cluj than its huge! The oldest of its sections is the altar, dedicated in 1390, while the newest part is the clock tower, which was built in Gothic Revival style (1860). The Romanian branch acquired the name Babe; a Hungarian university, Bolyai, was established in 1945, and the two were merged in 1959. [13] Since 2010, the Hungarian Cultural Days of Cluj festival takes place each summer. The rail station is very well connected to all parts of the city by the trams, trolleybuses and buses of the local public transport company, CTP. The earliest two-towered Baroque church was built by the Jesuits from 1718 to 1724 on the pattern of Koice and was later handed over to the Piarists. "Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as rugby union, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team, U-BT), handball and volleyball. The slope is 500 m long. [57] Thirty-nine delegates were elected from Cluj to attend the proclamation of the union of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania in the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia on 1 December 1918;[57] the transfer of sovereignty was formalized by the Treaty of Trianon in June 1920. You cant visit Cluj-Napoca without taking a walk and many photos around Unirii Square. You wont have to worry about other travellers as it will be only you and your friends or family on the tour. Highlights: Football in the city features four clubs playing in the leagues organised by the Romanian Football Federation, in Liga 1formerly Divizia A[275][276]the top division in the Romanian football association, liga II and liga III. Between the signing of the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 and the Second Vienna Award in 1940, Cluj was a part of Greater Romania. Added to all that, the salty water is known to have therapeutic properties, my favorite is: it softens the skin and if you have any minor scratches, by the time you go home they are healed. Find tickets & tours worldwide. (6.2 miles), 2006-11-23 07:15:20 UTC The city also includes Strada Piezi (slanted street), a central nightlife strip located in the Hadeu student area, where a large number of bars and terraces are situated. Nereju Mic Lighted candles create a spiritual, soothing ambient, which you can enjoy while admiring the design, statues, murals and flowers filling the interior. [79] The Some plateau is situated to the east, while the northern part of town includes Dealurile Clujului ("the Hills of Cluj"), with the peaks, Lombului (684m), Dealul Melcului (617m), Techintu (633m), Hoia (506m) and Grbu (570m). Free WiFi is available throughout. at 23:20 December 27, 2016 UTC, Location: If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. 3. The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers questions. 14041 (5.2 Dictatul de la Viena 30 August 1940), Lazarovici et al. The Scariest Places in the World (Its Almost Halloween, People). Napoca became a provincial capital of Dacia Porolissensis and thus the seat of a procurator. I visited Cluj-Napoca back in 2010. After some ethnic Hungarians groups considered unreliable or insecure were sacked/expelled from Southern-Transylvania, the Hungarian officials also regularly expelled some Romanian groups from Northern-Transylvania.[289]. . From this moment on, the icon became the hope and salvation from serfdom, illness and all sorrows. Track storms, and stay in-the-know and prepared for what's coming. # 162 of 2150 places to eat in Cluj-Napoca $$$$ Fast food. Local brands that have become well known at a national, and to some extent even international level, include: Banca Transilvania,[148] Terapia Ranbaxy,[149] Farmec,[150] Jolidon,[151] and Ursus breweries. [60][61][62] After the Germans occupied Hungary in March 1944 and installed a puppet government under Dme Sztjay,[63][64] they forced large-scale antisemitic measures in the city. [123], Source (if not otherwise specified):Varga E. rpd[72], The city's population, at the 2011 census, was 324,576 inhabitants,[7] or 1.6% of the total population of Romania. The executive presidium of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) and all its departments are headquartered in Cluj,[105][106] as are local and regional organisations of most Romanian political parties. The center didnt have as much as compared to Brasov and Sibiu. [13] Today, the city is one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. For the neighbourhoods farthest from the City Centre, there are several options: 3 tram lines, 6 trolleybus lines, and 21 urban bus routes. [73], From the Middle Ages onwards, the city of Cluj has been a multicultural city with a diverse cultural and religious life. It used to be one of the most important religious and historical cities in Transylvania, with an impressive 18th Heres a guide with the best areas to stay in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. 3. Epicenter at 45.787, 26.622 2.2 km from Then Romanians began to outnumber Hungarians,[72] due to the population increase as a result of the government's forced industrialisation of the city and new jobs. Cluj-Napoca Rail Station, located about 2 kilometres (1.2mi) north of the city centre, is situated on the CFR-Romanian Railways Main Line 300 (Bucharest Oradea Romanian Western Border) and on Line 401 (Cluj-Napoca Dej). Also, the surroundings of Gara Cluj-Napoca concentrate some of the cheapest accommodation options in the Romanian city, so if you are looking for economy or cheap hotels in Cluj, this is the best area to stay.