No Matter what they Face She was able to count donations, banking, buying, and payroll. A region where she is well-known for her capacity to fill stadiums (stadia) and the attendance dropped to a quarter. Video of Pastor Emmanuel Iren Overcome Lyrics of Pastor Emmanuel Iren Sunnewsonline.com. By then, she was such a prayerful small girl thats why she visited the Lord, according to her. FESTIZIE, CHIZIE. And ever since then, Manjeri became born-again and started preaching the gospel. The Greater One Lives in me The Lead pastorand founder of Celebration Church International (CCI), Pastor [], Founder and Lead Pastor of Celebration Church International Pastor Emmanuel Iren have taken to his Twitter handle to disclose that []. He claimed she treated him like a slave, closing the gate on him and making him sleep out of it 12 times on her orders after coming home late from work. SUBMIT A PRAYER REQUEST TODAY Don't IGNORE If You Need Support: Click Here To Chat With Customer Service On WhatsApp The Fourth Man in the Fire, [Chorus] Pastor Tshifhiwa Irene was born in Venda located in Limpopo Province, South Africa where she grew up. Below is a photograph of one of the Khoisans who were saved when she was serving in Botswana They were given an invitation as visitors to Piditch Stadium in Pretoria. Listen and download the song featuring Bajulaye Victor "Power In Abundance" by Pastor Emmanuel Iren, Lead Pastor, Celebration Church International, from his debut album Apostolos (Sounds of Transition). Will be (Stronger) WebPastor Emmanuel Iren is a Nigerian pastor, author, public speaker, and business administrator. Her popularity was due to her ability to fill stadiums each time she visited South Africa and neighboring countries. I honor the grace of apostle Michael orokpo since I came acr God bless you real good. WebAccording to his Biography published by insidegistblog blog, it disclosed that his spiritual father is Pastor Chris Oyakhilome whos also the spiritual father to Prophet Uebert Angel. Kerygma, his debut album, was released in December 2017. This placed a massive burden on her aging body. They got married in November 2014 when he was 24 years. The church was named Celebration Church International in 2014. This question has been one of the FAQ about pastor Emmanuel Iren of Celebration Church International. WebPastor Irene Manjeri is a Ugandan Pastor and the head of healing centre church in Kitovu. He is one of the followers of Pastor Irene. Emmanuel Iren, Lead Pastor of Celebration Church and founder of Outburst Music Group, is daily influencing and impacting young people in Nigeria and beyond. The Lead Pastor of Celebration Church Internationalone of the fastest growing global ministriesand president of Outburst Music Group Pastor Emmanuel Iren, has kickstarted the release of his debut gospel music album, Apostolos (a Greek term for the word Apostle), and a lot of online and offline buzz have trailed this album in the last two weeks. KNOWLEDGE is POWERFUL. Pastor Tshifhiwa Irene was born in Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa, where she attended primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Emeka Ebuzor (7 November 2020). I have Overcome the World JTF ATTACK CANT STOP MILITANCY - Mr. Tony Oyatedor This article was first published in the Daily Sun. Will be (Stronger) SEE ALSO: Leaders Bio Bishop Joseph Oritsejafor Biography, Ministry, Networth, Life, CHRISTIAN WORSHIP CENTER (CWC), Maniini Thohoyandou in Venda, Leaders Bio Uebert Angel Biography, Career, Wife, Networth, Scandal, Ministry, JTF ATTACK CANT STOP MILITANCY Mr. Tony Oyatedor, Meet the Cast of Shanty Town, the Nigerian Crime Thriller Coming to Netflix in January, Why We Say So$e is Ready For The Music Industry, Right leadership key to saving Nigeria Mr. Tony Oyatedor, Leaders Bio Ike Ekweremadu Biography, Age, Networth, Career, Family, Spouse, Leaders Bio Bukola Saraki Biography, Age, Family, Career, Networth, Spouse, Leaders Bio Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour Biography, Age, Career, Family, Spouse, Leaders Bio Shane Steichen Biography, Career, Family, Spouse, and Net Worth, Leaders Bio Joe Westerman Biography, Career, Family, Spouse, and Net Worth, How is Suffering and Joy Distributed Globally, Solution to Terrorism Mr. Tony Oyatedor. Pastor Irene Manjeri is a farmer. He began a fellowship called Triumphal Youth Fellowship on campus and it grew to become a ministry of its own now known as Life Triumphal Church. 3h THESE ARE QUESTIONS THAT MUST BE ASKED AND ANSWERED GOING FORWARD: 1. Wow, Pastor Idahosa really did great things in God's name. "'We must have audacity to embrace vision regardless of culture'". Mount on Eagles Wings In November 2014, Emmanuel married his wife Laju Iren. He also recently featured in the song Zoe by Odunayo Adebayo. WebEmmanuel Iren is the Lead Pastor and founder of Celebration Church International (Nigeria). Pastor Emmanuel Aniefiok Iren, born December 18, 1989, is the Founder and Lead Pastor of Celebration Church International, based in Abuja. "Kerygma (Lyrical Theology) Outburst Music Group". Pastor Iren is from Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, and his teachings are simple and relatable. Cause theyve got The list of its authors can be seen in its historicaland/or the page Edithistory:Emmanuel Iren. CWC Thembisa is one of the congregations and is under an avid disciple of Pastor Irene The pastor, Zachariah Musandiwa, at whose death in 2013 (during the January fasting prayer) his younger brother and businessman past Lazarus Musandiwa (died 2015) assumed the management. Lyrics of Pastor Emmanuel Iren Overcome, [Verse 1] However, she didnt have one child until after she became widowed in 1992. Emmanuel Iren is also a songwriter.He is the President and principal songwriter for Outburst Music Group, a Christian record label. These pastors have had a huge impact on her fan base, with certain crusades not well attended and resulting in the loss of revenue. That's my PASSION. According to him, the experience was one that he will forever remember because of the impact it had on his life. WebBorn on 18th December, 1989, Pastor Emmanuel Iren is the Founder and senior Pastor of Celebration Church International, Headquartered in Abuja. At the time of writing the channel was not in existence and has been offline for some time before her death. Share more answers below Pastor Emmanuel Iren (@pst_iren) December 23, 2022 BellaNaija is not responsible for the content of external sites and news culled therefrom. WebMinister Odunayo Adebayo is a prominent Nigerian-born vocalist, songwriter, and project director. AfricLyrics We should see ourselves in the light of how God sees us. Its true she was my wife, however, our marriage fell out many years back, said Katongole. He also recently featured in the song Zoe by Odunayo Adebayo. Yes, she was married in 1984. FESTIZIE, CHIZIE. The contributions from supporters, partners, and funders were not properly managed, to the point that well-trained technical staff left because of late payments or even the inability to pay. Pastor Emmanuel Iren also took the time to introduce and celebrate members of the production team. Recognition was given to renowned gospel artists on this album with the inclusion of Sinach, Nosa, Judikay, Victor Bajulaye, and E-Daniels. He is the Lead Pastor and founder of Celebration Church International, a church with campuses in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Canada, and the U.k Early life Iren was born on the 18th of December, 1989 in Lagos. Apostle Iren is also a songwriter, having written over 12 songs, including Light Up the Way, which features Eben. I can do Anything, I Know I can do Anything (I Know) He was born on the 24th of December, a day before Christs birthday. Pastor Irene Manjeri is a Ugandan Pastor and the head of healing centre church in Kitovu. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Besides being a Pastor, Pastor Manjeri is a Reverend, Bishop, tittles she achieved in the United States of America where she lived before she relocated to Uganda. Growing up in a humble peasant family, Manjeri did not attend school because her father refused to educate her saying educating a girl child is a wastage of time. Orode Moses August 29, 2022. 2. His educational background and knack for business generally have found expression in a couple of private business endeavors of his. Solve problems. Growing up in a humble peasant family, Manjeri did not attend school because her father refused to educate her saying educating a girl child is a wastage of time. Pastor Manjeri claims Jesus taught her the bible and held her in his hands. "#Church100: Mercy Chinwo, Banky W, Sam Adeyemi - See the 100 Most Influential People in Christian Ministry in Nigeria". Pastor Emmanuel Iren received his call to ministry while studying at Covenant University. 15 November 2020. In February 2021, the church made national headlines for its drive to provide support to Christian creatives in the church. Minister Odunayo Adebayo is a prominent Nigerian-born vocalist, songwriter, and project director. On the evening of 23rd of October, she was admitted to the hospital for flu-like symptoms. WebAccording to his Biography published by insidegistblog blog, it disclosed that his spiritual father is Pastor Chris Oyakhilome whos also the spiritual father to Prophet Uebert Angel. They wont be Tired He also oversees two other ministerial platforms Manifest Bible Course and Triumph30 devotional. Pastor Emmanuel Iren Overcome Lyrics September 8, 2022 / Admin Overcome is the latest Gospel song, written and produced by Pastor Emmanuel Iren, As the song encourages and reminds us of Gods love and promises through the scriptures. Religion and Music, History and Connection. WebPastor Emmanuel Iren is the Founder and Lead Pastor of Celebration Church International, headquartered in Ikeja, Lagos with branches in Lekki, Abuja, PH, Ibadan, and Canada. She was married in 1984 and did not bear any children until she became a widow in 1992.For 12 years, she worked for Standard Bank of South Africa between 1990 and 2001 when she left to get into full-time ministry. The couple is blessed with three daughters; Ruby-Grace, Nadia, and Nasara Iren. Background. It makes no sense. Orode Moses August 29, 2022. What Are the Requirements for Obtaining a DFCU Bank Salary Loan? This Day Newspaper. Your email address will not be published. What is the reason for the death of Pastor Tshifhiwa The death of Pastor Irene? I can do Anything 1. "Outburst Light Up The Way ft. EBEN". What judicial steps can be taken to ensure that INEC is more transparent and efficient? Pastor Tshifhiwa Irene was born in Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa, where she attended primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Speaking at the listening party, Akah Nnani made mentioned the evident excellence that went into the production of the album. Shes the ninth child of both her parents and the most successful child. Cause theyve got "#Church100: Mercy Chinwo, Banky W, Sam Adeyemi - See the 100 Most Influential People in Christian Ministry in Nigeria". His educational background and business acumen have generally found expression in a couple of his private business ventures. WRS is under the guidance of Pastor Edson Mphaphuli. It was during the time in Apostolic Faith Mission that Pastor Tshifhiwa Irene decided to follow Gods will through Jesus Christ and then saw the mercy of the direction she was heading in her life. No Matter what they Face Daily Trust News. Your email address will not be published. Theyll go Higher WebEmmanuel Iren is the Lead Pastor and founder of Celebration Church International (Nigeria). This page was last edited on 6 September 2021, at 10:51. Pastor Irenes property was left to their parents and close relatives and the court was forced to intervene when family members began taking advantage of the property and demanding. The rise of TV prophets brought improved technology for TV, the prophecies were clean, whereas Pastor Tshifhiwa Irenes TV featured people throwing up, rolling, and running. On August 3rd, an exclusive listening party was held at Queens Park Events Center in Victoria Island, Lagos, and guests listened to some of the unreleased songs on the 13-track Apostolos Album. 3h THESE ARE QUESTIONS THAT MUST BE ASKED AND ANSWERED GOING FORWARD: 1. Pastor Tshifhiwa Irene began under the supervision of the. Vibrant Africa: The Rising Rhythm- The Culture Festival 2022 is Coming | August 19th-21st, Rise.ng is set to Empower the Next Generation of Entrepreneurs through Project Empower, Living & Celebrating the African Dream! *Pastor Irene was man before, May her Soul Rest in peace. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a106013c84a95100db02bbd929e3c36b" );document.getElementById("cf328c0adb").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (See Photos) Pastor Sam And Nike Adeyemis Son Bags Degree From Emory University, USA |: [] all glory goes to God for this. Copyright @ 2023 Christiandiet.com.ng | Designed by LUXE. Will be Stronger Amazon. Your email address will not be published. I have Overcome the World WebMinister Odunayo Adebayo is a prominent Nigerian-born vocalist, songwriter, and project director. You are never too young or too old for matters of destiny. Instagram: @bellanaijaonline, Basketball Africa League(BAL) IN Lagos Sizzles with Naomi Campbell and A-List Celebrities, Exclusive Moments from the Grand Opening of Shades of Beauty Med Spa & Oye Fashion in Lagos, Ndani TV shares first look at its upcoming web series starring Bisola Aiyeola, Susan Pwajok & Mike Afolarin. [Interview] Mr. Tony Oyatedor on Religious and Global Affairs. Dr Vincent Katongole, pastor Irene Manjeris husband, has come and shared his side of the story about why his marriage with her turned sour. Speaking further, Pastor Iren emphasized the need for the body of Christ to plug into this sound in readiness for the move of God that has started already in this generation. Share more answers below Pastor Emmanuel Iren (@pst_iren) December 23, 2022 In addition, Katongole said that she had threatened him that she has connections in the State House and IGP and that they will round him up and kill him; she even slept with Ak-47 in the house. Power In Abundance Pastor Emmanuel Iren ft. Bajulaye Victor. How can the dream of a Nigeria be sold to parts of the Country that still voted like they dont know whats going I pray the this generation be inspired by him to, HAVE RECEIVED WHAT MAKES YOU YOU PAPA BENSON ANDREW IDAHOSA NOW. Cause theyve got Proudly powered by Glamcode Required fields are marked *. Emmanuel Iren graduated from Covenant University with a degree in Building Technology. The Greater One Lives in me Pastor Tshifhiwa (54) was the leader in the ministry of Divine Truth Ministries, which was later changed the name to World Restoration Service (WRS) and under which a television channel was launched on Public Boquet Satelite services called DTBC (Divine Truth Broadcasting Channel) which then changed its name to World Restoration Service (WRS) was established. : Enchanteur Nigeria host Couples to a Special Valentine Soiree, Choose your Wellness: Amstel Malta Ultra Brought the Heat to the BB Titans Task and the Ultra Fitness Party, A Roundup of Red Carpet Looks from the 2023 BAFTAs, Mot & Chandon Toasts To Love at 2 of Lagos Finest Restaurants In Celebration Of Valentines Day, Pastor C. Ogwe of the Circle Church Global. Pastor Emmanuel Aniefiok Iren, born December 18, 1989, is the Founder and Lead Pastor of Celebration Church International, based in Abuja. His debut album was released in December 2017 and was titled Kerygma (Gospel of Jesus). Pastor Laju Iren, the wife of Pastor Emmanuel Iren, also attested to the hard work, vocal training, and planning that had gone into making the album a success. Pastor Emmanuel Iren Early Life Pastor Emmanuel went to Ipajas Saint Bernadettes Nursery and Primary Your email address will not be published. She was a student in primary, secondary, and some tertiary classes. "Kerygma (Lyrical Theology) Outburst Music Group". The church changed its name later into His Will, and will not now belong to Pastor Tshifhiwa the legacy of Irene. 2. Well update this article more often to keep you posted on the topic. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "acb0b8bcea525963bfae668b6efd2e2e" );document.getElementById("cf328c0adb").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On January 12, 1982,Pastor Irene Manjeri visited heaven when she was only 11 years. In November 2014, he married his wife. A question you must answer EARLY in life is, what are the things that matter more to me than money?Lagosians, let me tell you one your health. The popularity in popularity of Mukhuba, Bushiri, and others affected her ministrys finances. October 20, 2022. lyrics : joy by festizie I want to say a very big THANK YOU to you for making it poss Music Promoter | PR Consultant. I don't believe the Gospel should be boring. She was a student in primary, secondary, and some tertiary classes. "Octane- Devotion Formula Outburst Music Group". What judicial steps can be taken to ensure that INEC is more transparent and efficient? I know, I know "Emmanuel Iren - The New Face Of Nigerian Charismatic Movement". Pastor Emmanuel went to Ipajas Saint Bernadettes Nursery and Primary School. 1. At the age of 22, he opened the churchs first campus. 8 December 2018. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Later, she worked for Standard Bank for a period of 12 years. My Passion for The Gospel bought about this great Platform.. They wont be (Tired) Your email address will not be published. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 3h THESE ARE QUESTIONS THAT MUST BE ASKED AND ANSWERED GOING FORWARD: 1. Later, she worked for Standard Bank for a period of 12 years. Minister Odunayo Adebayo graduated from the University of Lagos and had his youth service in Katsina State, located in the northern part of Nigeria. of God in a greater capacity, he said. She also one time claimed she met jesus, that jesus was wearing a Kanzu.[10]. Your email address will not be published. You ask a friend. He is estimated to be around $10 million as of this post. Mount on Eagles Wings SEE ALSO: Leaders Bio Chris Oyakhilome Biography, Ministry, Networth. Apostolos is here: A prophetic sound has been birthed. Many believers would line into stadiums with the hope of getting a blessing, miracle, or transformation and then later, watch her shows on the WRS TV Channel. As he claimed, Manjeri in the church is totally different from Manjeri at home. She does agriculture, chicken and pig rearing. Required fields are marked *. Emmanuel Iren Biography Apostle Emmanuel Iren is a Nigeria Gospel minister and the Founder and the Senior Pastor of Celebration Church International, headquarters in Lagos, Southwest, Nigeria. He was moved from there to Queens Choice Nursery and Primary School College, Ikotun, Lagos. Pastor Tshifhiwa (54) was the leader in the ministry of Divine Truth Ministries, which was later changed the name to World Restoration Service (WRS) and under which a television channel was launched on Public Boquet Satelite services called DTBC (Divine Truth Broadcasting Channel) which then changed its name to World Restoration Service (WRS) was established. Guardian Nigeria. Pastor Iren is from Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, and his teachings are simple and relatable. October 20, 2022. lyrics : joy by festizie For his secondary education, he went to Doregos Private Academy. The WRS television channel could cost around R250 000 per month. He was born on the 24th of December, a day before Christs birthday. She was married in 1984 and did not bear any children until she became a widow in 1992.For 12 years, she worked for Standard Bank of South Africa between 1990 and 2001 when she left to get into full-time ministry. Your email address will not be published. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. 8 December 2017. A question you must answer EARLY in life is, what are the things that matter more to me than money?. The Greater One Lives in me How can the dream of a Nigeria be sold to parts of the Country that still voted like they dont know whats going WebPastor Irene Manjeri is a Ugandan Pastor and the head of healing centre church in Kitovu. Almighty GOD continue to bless you always. Popular Gospel Artiste Bisi Alawiye Gives birth after 9 years of waiting. Spiritual Father Of Pastor Emmanuel Iren revealed. He founded and is the primary songwriter for Outburst Music Group, a Christian record label dedicated to producing Christ-centered music. The record label is devoted to making Christ-centered music. Pastor Emmanuel Aniefiok Iren, born December 18, 1989, is the Founder and Lead Pastor of Celebration Church International, based in Abuja. According to his Biography published by insidegistblog blog, it disclosed that his spiritual father is Pastor Chris Oyakhilome whos also the spiritual father to Prophet Uebert Angel. *Pastor Irene was man before, May her Soul Rest in peace. 12 April 2020. No Matter what they Face WebPastor Emmanuel Iren is a Nigerian pastor, author, public speaker, and business administrator. The next morning of the 24th of October, she left into the arms of God. She was a student in primary, secondary, and some tertiary classes. Pastor Iren is not the type that goes about shouting who his father is or who he submits too. They wont be (Tired) Pastor Irene Manjeri Nalongo is a twin mothermarried to Dr Vincent Katongole a pastor as well, and together they have children; Isaiah Elisha Katongole andtwins Nissi Nakato Katongole and Elishaddai Wasswa Katongole. He is recognized for partnership with people for their progress and joy in the Christian faith. He began by drumming and representing his zone at Sunday School Bible quizzes and when he became 13, he preached for the first time on a Sunday morning at Teens Week at the RCCG he was attending. Nalongo Irene Manjeri Kantongole, the senior pastor of Bethel Healing Centre Church, has confirmed that her marriage to Dr Vincent Katongole, will end in golden premium tears soon. She was married in 1984 and did not bear any children until she became a widow in 1992.For 12 years, she worked for Standard Bank of South Africa between 1990 and 2001 when she left to get into full-time ministry. Pastor Iren is not the type that goes about shouting who his father is or who he submits too. Pastor Irene Manjeri Nalongo was born on 28, May 1970 in a small village called Kapyanga, Bugiri district. According to the man of the hour, Pastor Emmanuel Iren, the Apostolos album is to, herald prophetically the transference of mantles from fathers to sons which has already begun in the realm of the spirit and this sound is going to announce it prophetically.. She had executive properties at Thohoyandou, Galomanor (Johannesburg), and Midrand that she was renting. The three music producers on this album; Stephen What judicial steps can be taken to ensure that INEC is more transparent and efficient? WebPastor Emmanuel Iren is a Nigerian pastor, author, public speaker, and business administrator. And ever since then, she started ministering, taken to crusades and churches to give her testimonies and never looked back. Required fields are marked *. It makes no sense. Dont hurt your health to make money, and use that money to try to fix your health. [1], Manjeri has been married to Dr. Vicent Katongole for about 21 years whom they have since separated. Your email address will not be published. However,Pastor Manjeri with Gods grace moved to America as a child, which helped her attain better education and look after her siblings her parents. Also,Pastor Manjeri runs an orphanage centre, Bethel Orphanagelocated in Kitovu Kajjansi along Entebbe Road. Ponle Ibidapo (12 January 2021). Some of such songs include I stand, The Glory, Prophetic Chant, and Fire on My Altar. Weblyrics : Miracle MOSES BLISS Feat. He is the Lead Pastor and founder of Celebration Church International, a church with campuses in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Canada, and the U.k Early life Iren was born on the 18th of December, 1989 in Lagos. It makes no sense.Share more answers below , Happy Birthday JayJay: Joshua Mike-Bamiloye Celebrates his first son Jason As He Clocks One today, You Have Watched Multiple Movie Series, But Havent Finished The Book of Romans, Yet You Want to Start A Godly Relationship Pastor Rasine Irem calls Out Singles, Starting a Church wasnt on the agenda for Emmanuel Iren as a fresh undergraduate. Theyll go (Higher) He was born on the 24th of December, a day before Christs birthday. Television Station payments began to run in the back, with late payments to suppliers, and other fixed expenses. He also recently featured in the song Zoe by Odunayo Adebayo. I know, I know, [Repeat Verse] Those who know their God She traveled to countries like Brazil, Malawi, Zambia, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Israel where she was converting Jewish people to accept and follow Jesus Christ as their Lord and Saviour. Pastor Tshifhiwa Irene was born in Venda located in Limpopo Province, South Africa where she grew up. According to the prayer of the fathers, our generation is set to experience a powerful move Newstime Worldwide is not responsible for external websites content. His debut album was released in December 2017 and was titled Kerygma (Gospel of Jesus). Over the past years, Pastor Emmanuel Iren has written and performed many songs which have been widely described as gifts to the body of Christ and have gone mainstream within the gospel music industry. Pastor Manjeri rarely smiles but it doesnt mean shes a bad person. Pastor Irene Manjeri Nalongo was born on 28, May 1970 in a small village called Kapyanga, Bugiri district. 2. A year later they released another album titled Octane. WebAccording to his Biography published by insidegistblog blog, it disclosed that his spiritual father is Pastor Chris Oyakhilome whos also the spiritual father to Prophet Uebert Angel. "Pastor Iren Supports Christian Creatives With Cash Gifts". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As she grew older and lived her life, she was filled with spiritual experiences that showed the first indicators of her spiritual life within the Church of Jesus Christ. He is a spiritual son of Pastor Chris Oyakhilome. Dont hurt your health to make money, and use that money to try to fix your health. Nobelie Media 2022. "Pastor Iren Supports Christian Creatives With Cash Gifts". These pastors have had a huge impact on her fan base, with certain crusades not well attended and resulting in the loss of revenue. WebHe is the founder of Outburst Music Group and also the principal songwriter. AfricLyrics WebEmmanuel Iren is the Lead Pastor and founder of Celebration Church International (Nigeria).