You have chosen this person to be their own family member. On November 18, 1978, 909 people died in what was known as "revolutionary suicide." The deaths were the result of poisoning with toxic substances, such as potassium cyanide, Valium . Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Jones commented that Newton only "missed his luxurious apartment and his favorite bars in Oakland". He was largely unsuccessful and more stories of abuse in Peoples Temple were leaked to the public. He lived in San Francisco, California before he moved to Jonestown, Guyana. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Jim Jones 1931 - 1978 . Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. [217], In November 1978, Congressman Ryan led a fact-finding mission to Jonestown to investigate allegations of human-rights abuses. ). Mounting pressure and waning political support, Although Temple films show Jones opening a storage container full of, Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital, List of people who have been considered deities, "Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple", "Mass Suicide & the Jonestown Tragedy: Literature Summary", "The "Full Gospel" Origins of Peoples Temple", "The Intersection of William Branham and Jim Jones", "Ordination Service of Jim Jones into Disciples of Christ", "The Message Connection of Jim Jones and William Branham", "Jim Jones and the Postwar Healing Revival", "The Wills of Jim Jones and Marceline Jones", Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, "The Letter Killeth (original material reprint)", "White Nights In Guyana: Leadership, conformity and persuasion in Jonestown and Peoples Temple", "What was Peoples Temple's plan to move to the Soviet Union? [134], Members who rebelled against Jones's control were punished with reduced food rations, harsher work schedules, public ridicule and humiliations, and sometimes with physical violence. Life Expectancy. Jones's message of economic socialism and racial equality, along with the integrated nature of Peoples Temple, proved attractive, especially to students and racial minorities. Jones referred to his household as a "rainbow family",[89] and stated: "Integration is a more personal thing with me now. Refresh this page to see various historical events that occurred during Jim's lifetime. He led the Peoples Temple, a new religious movement, between 1955 and 1978. It was several weeks before her separation-anxiety seemed to be under control. [160] In October, the group voted unanimously to set up an agricultural commune in Guyana. Others hid in the dormitories or were away from the community on business when the death ritual unfolded. [205] Jones would call "Alert, Alert, Alert" over the community loudspeaker to call the community together in the central pavilion. [248] Stephan was accused of involvement in the deaths and placed in a Guyanese prison for three months. Jones directed groups of his followers to work on various projects for additional income and set up an agricultural operation in Redwood Valley to grow food. These drugs included thorazine, sodium pentathol, chloral hydrate, demerol, and valium. google_ad_slot = "7914540093"; In 1960, Peoples Temple joined the Disciples of Christ denomination, whose headquarters was nearby in Indianapolis. It was November 18, 1978, and the headlines were captured by a single event: a mass suicide that had taken place in the jungles of Guyana, and left 918 people dead. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. [219] The group arrived in the Guyanese capital of Georgetown on November 15. [82] The mayor and other commissioners asked him to curtail his public actions, but he refused. became his mistress. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. [241][240] Survivor Tim Carter has suggested that, like a previous practice, that day's lunch of grilled cheese sandwiches may have been tainted with sedatives to subdue members of the cult. [94] They adopted a white son, originally named Timothy Glen Tupper (shortened to Tim), whose birth mother was a member of the Temple. to our database of 147 people with the last name Prokes that have a birth and death date listed. [50] Jones became frustrated with the persecution of communists in the U.S.[51] Reflecting back on his participation in the Communist Party, Jones said that he asked himself, "How can I demonstrate my Marxism? The Biography piece is collaborative, where we work together to present the facts. [250] Jones's body was later moved for examination and embalming. [4], In 1974, Carolyn asked her parents if she could live with them in Berkeley for a few months; she was pregnant with Jones' child. Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple Website, Did Jim finish grade school, get a GED, go to high school, get a college degree or masters? Some of the information displayed may be restricted. Jones was ordained as a Disciples minister at a time when the requirements for ordination varied greatly and Disciples membership was open to any church. Deborah Layton, Self: Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. Eighty-five members of the community survived the event. Jones's parents separated in 1945 and they eventually divorced. Please reset your password. [244] This resulted in the greatest single loss of American civilian life in a deliberate act until September 11, 2001. [4], Throughout her school years, Carolyn was a high achiever with an active social life. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Suzanne Honciano (31289069)? Unfortunately, Jim's remains were buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, California. You can always change this later in your Account settings. [201] According to Layton, one of the ways that members of the cult were controlled was by being sent to the ""extended care unit." Search above to list available cemeteries. [239] Then Liane assisted Sharon in cutting her own throat, after which Liane killed herself.[239]. [51][53], In the summer of 1952, Jones was hired as student pastor to the children at the Sommerset Southside Methodist Church,[46] where he launched a project to create a playground that would be open to children of all races. [249] President Carter and the First Lady sought to minimize their connections to Jones. [73][125], Publicly, Jones took care to always couch his socialist views in religious terms, such as "apostolic social justice". Carolyn was born on July 13 1945, in Sacramento California. [248] Tim and Johnny Cobb, other members of the Temple basketball team, were taken to Jonestown to identify bodies. In one event, Jones's mother was harassed by FBI agents in front of her co-workers because she had attended a communist meeting with her son. On Sunday, we each received an egg and a cookie. Given Names : Jim Jon (Kimo) AKA's : Layton, Kimo. Two more daughters were born: Rebecca (1951) and Annie (1954). Jim passed away on month day 1978, at age 3. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Her body was one of only seven out of the 909 casualties in Jonestown to be autopsied. There was some kind of school performance, and everybody's parent was there but mine. [165] Ijames was put in charge of the project and oversaw the installation of a power generation station, clearance of fields for farming, and the construction of dormitories to prepare for the first settlers. [7] The Moores were surprised by Carolyn's relationship with Larry, who seemed comparatively quiet and passive. Experiences, organizations, & how he spent his time. [129] Outsiders would later point to this aspect of Jones's teachings to allege that he did not genuinely believe in his own teachings, but was "morally bankrupt" and only manipulating religion and other elements of society "to achieve his own selfish ends". Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. He called the drills "White Nights". Please reset your password. [49], Around this time in 1953, Jones visited a Pentecostal Latter Rain convention in Columbus, Indiana, where a woman prophesied that Jones was a prophet with a great ministry. [37][38] Jones and his mother lost the financial support of their relatives following the divorce. included People's Temple member, Sharon Amos and her Port Kaituma. The IAoG had few requirements for ordaining ministers and they were also accepting of divine healing practices. In the 1978 Jonestown massacre, more than 900 Americans drank a poisonous cocktailnot actual Kool-Aidlaced with deadly cyanide. Weve updated the security on the site. Carolyn Moore Layton was one of the top These individuals John's birth certificate listed Timothy Stoen and Grace Stoen as his parents. [126] While in the United States, Jones feared the public discovering the full extent of his communist views, which he worried would cost him the support of political leaders and risk Peoples Temple being ejected from the Disciples of Christ. [57] Pentecostalism was in the midst of the Healing Revival and Latter Rain movements during the 1950s. 36 death records, 20 followers 6.95k+ favorites. [4] Although his strange religious practices stood out the most to his neighbors, they reported that he misbehaved in more serious ways. [249] Jones was found dead on the stage of the central pavilion; he was resting on a pillow near his deck chair with a gunshot wound to his head. [42][24], Jones and Baldwin continued their relationship while he attended college, and the couple married on June 12, 1949. What is Jim's ethnicity and where did his parents, grandparents & great-grandparents come from? Grief Support. Disciples of Christ found Peoples Temple to be "an exemplary Christian ministry overcoming human differences and dedicated to human services. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. [11] A 1974 affidavit by Marceline Jones requested that all her mothering responsibilities be taken on by Carolyn in the event of her death. [156], Shortly after, eight members of Peoples Temple made accusations of abuse against the Planning Commission and Peoples Temple staff members. Jones' mother was urged to control his behaviour by many individuals in Lynn, but she refused. [74] Jones eventually separated from the Latter Rain movement following a bitter disagreement with Branham in which Jones prophesied Branham's death. Birth. In 1946, the family moved to Youngstown, Ohio, where John was pastor of Himrod Avenue Baptist Church. No way for us to die. MSP 3800, Carolyn Louise Moore Layton; (aunt) Ann Elizabeth Moore, Stephanie Jones (died in 1959); Suzanne Jones; Agnes Pauline Jones; Stephan Gandhi Jones; James Warren (Jimmie) Jones, Jr.; Lew Eric Jones; Timothy Glenn Tupper (Day) Jones; John Moss Brown Jones; (?) In March 1977, Marshall Kilduff published a story in New West magazine exposing abuses at the Peoples Temple. [1][2][3] Jones was of Irish and Welsh descent; he and his mother both claimed to also have some Cherokee ancestry,[4] but there is no evidence of this. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. administrators of Peoples Temple, both [131], The first known cases of serious abuse in Peoples Temple arose in California as the Planning Commission carried out discipline against members who were not fulfilling Jones's vision or following the rules. Son of Carolyn Louise Moore Layton and James Warren Jones. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. [254][255], The events at Jonestown were immediately subject to extensive media coverage and became known as the Jonestown Massacre. He constantly pressed his followers to be aggressive in promoting and fulfilling his beliefs. Larry was also a substitute teacher in Ukiah Unified School District which included Potter Valley High.When Potter Valley High was closed she taught French at Ukiah High School in nearby Ukiah. [86] Nevertheless, the publicity which was generated by Jones's activities attracted a larger congregation. [192] Stoen traveled to Washington, D.C., in January 1978 to visit with State Department officials and members of Congress, and wrote a white paper detailing his grievances against Jones and the Temple and to attempt to recover his son. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [43] Marceline was Methodist, and she and Jones immediately fell into arguments about church. [28] One childhood friend recalled Jones shouting "Heil Hitler!" [3] Her mother, Barbara Ann Covington (19222004) was a homemaker and long-term supporter of the peace movement. [10] When Jones started to attend school, his extended family threatened to cut off their financial assistance unless his mother got a job, forcing her to work outside her home. Jim Jones was an American cult leader. [73][125], Jones frequently warned his followers of an imminent apocalyptic nuclear race war. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. [7] Jones' father belonged to the Indiana branch of the Ku Klux Klan, which enjoyed considerable support in Indiana during the Great Depression. She was the adopted daughter of Rev. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. Jim Jon Prokes was born in 1975, to Michael Prokes and Carolyn Louise JONES (born Layton). When you share, or just show that you care, the heart She said Jones called the Bible a "paper idol" that he wanted to destroy. Jim Prokes passed away at age 3 years old on November 18, 1978 in Guyana. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Jones claimed to be a follower and promoter of Branham's "Message" during the period. Kimo was She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. Jones was born in Indiana and started the Temple there in the 1950s. [75], Through the Latter Rain movement, Jones became aware of Father Divine, an African American spiritual leader of the International Peace Mission movement who was often derided by Pentecostal ministers for his claims to divinity. [220] Jones hosted a reception for the delegation that evening at the central pavilion in Jonestown, during which Temple member Vernon Gosney passed a note meant for Ryan to NBC reporter Don Harris, requesting assistance for himself and another Temple member, Monica Bagby, in leaving the settlement. [230], Jones told Temple members that the Soviet Union would not give them passage after the airstrip shooting. [21] One neighbor of the Jones family even stated that Jones killed a cat with a knife for one of these funerals. Carolyn informed her friends and family of her plans to marry Alexandre and remain in France, studying philosophy. Failed to remove flower. The drills served to keep the members of Jonestown fearful of venturing outside of the commune. [218], Two days later, they traveled by airplane to Port Kaituma, then were transported to Jonestown. [241] Peoples Temple's San Francisco headquarters was besieged by the media, angry protestors, and family members of the dead. Jones held a faith healing revival meeting wherein he impressed the crowd by claiming to heal a man of cancer; his followers later admitted to helping him stage the "healing". Jones died from a gunshot wound to the head- it is suspected his death was a suicide. In response, Jones announced he was terminating his ministry in Indiana because it was too far from California for him to attend to and downplayed his healing claims to the authorities. The investigation primarily focused on why authorities, especially the United States State Department, were unaware of the abuses in Jonestown. [70][59], Jones adopted one of the Latter Rain's key doctrines which he continued to promote for the rest of his life: the Manifested Sons of God. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? based on information from your browser. I get the chance to remember the Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved, ADVERTISEMENT [14], Myrtle Kennedy, the wife of the Nazarene Church's pastor, developed a special attachment to Jones. You are currently not logged in as a member of MyHeritage. michael prokes was a television reporter in modesto, california, on the day in 1972 when he cracked open the phone book to dial jim jones at his house in redwood valley. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. [261] Numerous documentaries, films, books, poetry, music, and art have covered or been inspired by the events of Jonestown. [71][59][69] Jones learned some of his most successful recruitment tactics from Branham. After the day's work ended, Temple members would attend several hours of activities in a pavilion, including classes in socialism. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. There was an error deleting this problem. Make sure that the file is a photo. In 1963, she graduated high school in Chico. He informed the community that Ryan was dead and it was only a matter of time before military commandos descended on their commune and killed them all. She married fellow ex-temple member, Mike Cartmell. medical This provided Jones with inside information that would make him seem clairvoyant and being in possession of superhuman powers. Carolyn Louise Moore Layton (July 13, 1945 - November 18, 1978) was a leadership figure within Peoples Temple and a long-term partner of Temple leader Jim Jones.Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. [99] Continuing to Brazil, Jones's family rented a modest three-bedroom home in Belo Horizonte. They subsequently expelled Peoples Temple from their denomination. In 1956, Jones made his first visit to investigate Father Divine's Peace Mission in Philadelphia. In January 1962 he read an Esquire magazine article that purported South America to be the safest place to reside to escape any impending nuclear war. He was ordained as a Christian minister in the Independent Assemblies of God, attracting his first group of followers while participating in the Pentecostal Latter Rain movement and the Healing Revival during the 1950s. [68][69] Peoples Temple hosted a second international Pentecostal convention in 1957 which was again headlined by Branham. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. Unfortunately, Jim's remains were buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, California. Among the followers Jones took to Guyana was John Victor Stoen. google_ad_height = 90; Jones concluded the escapees would soon inform the United States of the attack and they would send the military to seize Jonestown. Read more about Jonestown at "Alternative