From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. (iv) In view of the frequent repetition of names in Palestine the nearness of the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. Distances. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. 31 or 32. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) The hot springs, as noted above, are in the bottom of the valley to the North. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). A few birds escaped the iconoclasts blows, however, because they lay under fallen columns or under entranceways that had been blocked, and therefore had avoided notice. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. The demons inside the man beg to be allowed to enter a nearby herd of swine, numbering about 2,000 according to Mark. 6.211. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. Jesus is in Capernaum, he gets on a boat, sails across the Sea of Galilee, ends up in a storm, and calms the water. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. Gardens and orchards are being planted. 4:1-34. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. gad'-a-ra (Gadara):1. Jerash, ancient Gerasa Description: In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. PLACE. Naturally the temperature in the valley is higher than that of the uplands; and here wheat and barley are harvested about a month earlier. Nazareth: 32.699634: 35.303548: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 32.24 km: The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. In the rooms north of the prayer hall, we found an oil-press, including the crushing, pressing and collecting components. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is as if this chamber (which once had a tower) was built to protect or preserve the boulder. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. If we accept Marcan Priority (which we do around here) then weve got Mark writing country of the Gerasenes, Luke following him faithfully, but Matthew deliberately changing Gerasenes to Gadarenes in his version of events. It was taken by Antiochus the Great when in 218 B.C. The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. In contrast to the western shore, the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee has usually lain outside the area of the Christian pilgrims principal interest. Rooms known as pastophoria, which played an important part in the ritual and the liturgy, flank the apse. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). The fig and the vine are still cultivated with success. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. To deal with it he changed country of the Gerasenes to country of the Gadarenes: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.. iv.12; St. Mark i.14; St. Luke iv.14, 15; St. John iv.43-54.) It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. Although the ruins of this settlement, known as Tell el-Kursi, can still be seen, the site remains unexcavated. (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. GERASA, GERASENES ( , ). 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. 8:4-18 Sea of Galilee. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. We may assume that the cities named in the Gospels were mainly Jewish. Here the slopes descend swiftly almost into the sea, and animals, once started on the downward run, could not avoid plunging into the depths. (Ant., XIV, iv, 4; BJ, I, vii, 7); from which it would appear to have declined in Jewish hands. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. Reland (Pal, II, 806) notes certain extant coins of Gerasa, from which it is clear that in the 2nd century it was a center of the worship of Artemis. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . And very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum or with demons ( Luke ): E.J two cities warm from! 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