Their tail is much smaller and has a range of colors on it. But there are telltale things to look for. In Montana, they have trophy Mule deer. Blacktails, on the other hand, have all black tails. Two of these species are often confused with one another because they share many similarities; the mule and blacktail deer. Or as difficult as finding them. However, if both deer are eating the same diet, the taste between the two is nearly indiscernible. Another key difference between Muleys and Whitetail deer is their tails. Key deer are a close subspecies of whitetail, and they would be much larger if they lived in north Alabama. All in all, the white-tailed deer and the black-tailed deer are very different creatures. Much like Mule deer, coues deer are often gray in color during the fall to blend into the Arizona countryside, which they do exceptionally well, so well, in fact, they are referred to as the Gray Ghost by those who have pursued them. Click here for Deer Tracks Chart What to put in water when boiling deer skull. This is true for both males and females. Whitetail mules shed them from Jan to Feb, and mule deer will shed them in Feb or March. You must log in or register to reply here. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? You may also observe that mule deer tails are thinner, look more like a rope, and is black on the tip. The mule deer has a larger maximum size than the black-tailed deer. The average mule deer will grow between 95 and 330 pounds in weight, 2.8-3.9 feet in height, and between 4 and 7 feet in length. The most obvious one is the fur on the rump of each deer. Mule deer do not have this. 32+95=127. Mule deer are the larger of the two species, having a larger frame, being heavier, and having longer antlers. The rut runs from early November to late December, and just like any other male of the species, the big bucks will drop their guard and all common sense goes out the window as they chase the does. While blacktails have similar ears, they are noticeably smaller than the mules, which is a great identification trick! Breeding season: Late September to October. The fur of the mule deer is brown with a reddish tone in the summer months. Plus a few laughs. Habitat: Blacktails are a subspecies of mule deer found in western Oregon from the Coast Range east to the Cascade Mountains. See also: Coues Deer vs Whitetail Deer: Differences & Comparison. Another major difference between these two creatures is their antlers. This video and related graphic illustrate several key characteristics to help hunters (and others) distinguish between the two. They are edge-adapted species using the region's dense forest cover . Well provide several different ways to tell these animals apart! 1972. An adult buck will weigh from 150 to . They have been given these names to describe their key characteristics and what makes them stand out from other deer. You are using an out of date browser. Whitetail deer have a brown rump and only the underside of its tail is white. Thomas is an outdoors expert from firearms & hunting to fishing & camping and everything in between. What I did not know is the actual cost breakdown of what it takes for a taxidermist to get the job done on the business side of things. The tail of a hybrid looks very much like a typical whitetail, but is frequently much darker. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. It takes 100" to make book for a Sitka, and 125" for a Columbia. However, black-tailed deer dont have a range throughout most of Alaska. Bushnell L Series 10x42mm Realtree Xtra Binoculars. Whitetail deer have standard-looking tails, with glaringly bright white when they are alert and flick their tails up. However, the species has a variety of subspecies, including the black-tailed deer. These deer vary in size based on the location where they are found. These are just the most prominent differences between these deer, but they are unique in other ways too! Bucks have antlers whereas does have no antlers. deer, (family Cervidae), any of 43 species of hoofed ruminants in the order Artiodactyla, notable for having two large and two small hooves on each foot and also for having antlers in the males of most species and in the females of one species. So if youre going out hunting or just wildlife watching and you want to know the differences, keep reading below. They can also weigh between 150 to 250 pounds on average, while the females weigh between 110 to 165 pounds on average. Black-tailed females can reach up to 130lbs while whitetail females generally reach 155lbs. Though both are descendants of whitetail, black-tailed deer are considered a sub-species of mule deer. Whitetail deer is probably the most common deer found in North America. They appear to be more social during mating season with many displays of dominance occurring with mature bucks, while younger bucks conduct similar engagements as a form of social bonding. http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/hunting/deer/publications.html, ISO Replacement Forearm Pads for a Beretta Extrema. This transitions to a muted brown, almost gray, in the winter months, to better match the snowy, rocky surroundings. A mule deer has much more white on their face than a whitetail. How to distinguish Columbian white-tailed and black-tailed deer Their antlers are appealing, because of the velvety fur covering those. Here are eight of them. 4 min read. . Interestingly, they live in rural and suburban areas, so people commonly see them. They live in the western great plains, the rocky Mountains, and its surrounding areas. The black-tailed deer is a subspecies of the mule deer. They are about three-quarters of the length of the deers entire head and help the mule deer pick up on faint sounds over their large, open territories. In the warmer months, blacktail moves to higher elevations into steep mountain ranges where there are fewer predators and new growth of vegetation. Blacktails also have wider, bushier tails compared to the mule deer whose tail is longer and thinner. Calls have been used with good success at luring bucks out from hiding and into a position where you can get a clean shot. Alfalfa bales are another commonly used feed for deer. Dont fret. Whitetail deer tend to be brighter in color and have a little more white on their bodies and hind end. How do you identify a deer doe? A black-tailed deers antlers will branch from the main beam. Deer Meat: 10 Things You Should Know About Venison, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Caught in Maine, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan in Canada. Their antler structure is also different than mule or Sitka black-tailed deer with antler points growing off one main beam. If they are much smaller, a fawn probably made them. Whitetails almost always have brown rumps. White-tailed deer are found throughout most of North America. Are you adeer hunter thirsty for knowledge? The white-tailed deer are more widespread than the black-tailed deer. The biggest behavioral difference is their composure. Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? Whitehead, Jr., C. J. Mule deer are broken into many subspecies, and technically they are a subspecies of Blacktail deer. Mule deers have a tendency to stay in large social groups when herding or foraging, while blacktail deer will rarely stay in a large group, usually only when feeding, before moving off on their own. JSTOR, Available here: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504024, National Wildlife Federation, Available here: https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Mule-Deer, State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Available here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=muledeer.main, Mule Deer Foundation, Available here: https://muledeer.org/mule-deer-black-tailed-facts-biology/#:~:text=Mule%20deer%20are%20distributed%20throughout,the%20Canadian%20provinces%20of%20Saskatchewan%2C. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Whitetail deer get spooked easily. Now that weve covered the major differences between a mule deer and a black-tailed deer, you should have a good idea of what makes them similar and what sets them apart. Its not reliable enough on its own. The antlers of the mule deer and blacktail are bifurcated, which means they fork as they grow. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. The ranges of each species have been well documented. Named for Sitka, Alaska, as they are found mostly in Alaska. White-tailed deer antlers usually have prominent brow tines, and tines that split once directly off the main beam. Here Is the Latest Info. Their favorite meals are ferns, huckleberry, blackberries, apples, cranberry, elderberry, and more. I guess the old saying It isnt the size of the dog in the fight, but the size of the fight in the dog, holds true. This will be evident in the tracks they leave. Their antlers have one long tine that stems from their skull. 2) are our most common deer subspecies. Yet, the obvious difference between the two deer is that the blacktail has less white on the rump and a blacker, thicker tail than the mule deer. According to Western states Departments of Natural resources, if a Blacktail deer moves further west, it becomes a Mule deer. Deer come in many shapes and sizes despite seeming like monolithic creatures. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. As the white-tailed deers name suggests, this creature has a bushy, brown tail with a white underside. The mule deer is indigenous to the Western North American belt. They usually have more tines branch off the one long main tine. Mule deer developed as a hybridized species between blacktail deer and whitetail deer, probably on the Rocky Mountain front. The greatest differences between a white-tailed deer and a black-tailed deer can be found in their morphology and size. The main thing to remember is this overall two-toed shape, sometimes described as "heart shaped". Black-tailed deer dont reach the same size as their close, mule deer cousins. In comparison, whitetail deer is in abundance all over the United States, barring some western states. Thanks for visiting eatingthewild.com. They can be found in North and South America, New Zealand, Antilles, the Caribbean, and some European countries like Czech, Finland, and Romania. Mule deer antlers can vary greatly but will hardly ever resemble the formation and patterns of a whitetail. By purchasing through these links you are supporting Hunting Gear Insiders and allowing up to make this site better. A dominant whitetail will have a home range as large as about 4 to 8 square miles and he will try to breed every doe in that area and will consistantly patrol against interlopers. Mule deer mate from mid- to late November; white-tailed deer breed from late November to early December. Have more success. Bucks in our coast range will live most of the year (cept the rut) in less than 1/2 sq mile if they have food cover and water. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Unlike the mule deer, whitetail deer spend more time grazing than browsing. Whitetail deer vary significantly in size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds. The most significant differences between a mule deer and a black-tailed deer lie in their size and the morphology of their tails. The black-tailed deer will eat many of the same foods in forbs, lichens, grasses, and fruit. Deer Bleats Doe bleats, much like grunts, have numerous variations, all dependent on a given situation. I've been hunting since I was 8 and shed hunting even before that. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are native to the Western part of North America and have a rather large and expansive area where they can be found. These are two subspecies of the mule deer, sharing some but not all qualities with the main stem of the species. Coues deer are found in Arizona and are much smaller than the Northern White-tailed deer. Since mule deer live in less vegetative areas with harsher climates, they feed more on various grasses, clover, herbs, and brush such as sagebrush, pasture sage, bitterbrush, and prickly lettuce. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. Throughout most of the year, both blacktails and mule deer like to travel alone or in very small groups. Very well done, Dan. Both mule deer hunting and whitetail hunting are extremely popular, especially in the U.S. To new hunters and people who dont know what to look for, telling a mule deer and a whitetail apart may be difficult. Salem, OR 97302 The blacktail deer is usually darker than the mule deer, having a more consistent gray color. Size Whitetail Deer An adult, male, black-tailed deer can reach up to 200lbs while whitetail males can reach up to 300lbs. Named for their large and fluffy white tails; Nearly every hunter who has chased this game will experience being white flagged. 7+6+3=16. Dr. Valerius Geist is considered the #1 mule deer authority in the world. Whitetails also have a higher birth rate, their does can often breed their first fall at 6 months of age. While the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) covers a much larger area and varied terrain as it is found across much of the western U.S., Canada, and northern parts of Mexico. Black-tailed deer failed to retain the size of their parent species of mule deer, instead becoming the smallestin general termsof the deer populations existing on the continent. You may observe theres almost no white on a whitetail deer from nose to the eyes. The other subspecies would be the Sitka deer or Sitka Blacktail. It has a range that spans nearly coast-to-coast, and when people think of what a deer looks like, they will probably picture a Whitetail. Lifespan: Up to 16 years. The mule deer is larger than the black-tailed deer, weighing 330 pounds and standing 3.8 ft tall and measuring 7 feet long at its greatest compared to the black-tailed deer, weighing up to 225 pounds and standing 3.7 feet tall, and measures 4-5.5. ft tall. Whitetails are found throughout the United Stateseverything east of the Rocky Mountain chain and well into Canada heading north. Diet: Prefer grasses but will graze young shrubs. Mule deer are identifiable in the way they move, too. Mule deer have smaller stomachs than whitetail deer, meaning that they also must be more selective in their diet and choose foods with a higher nutritional value. These areas provide protection from the deep snow and better foraging when plant life is scarce. The white-tailed deer is larger than the black-tailed deer in every measure. Anyone hunted or have experience with both? Mule deer have more white tones on their face than whitetail deer; it is a much lighter color than the rest of their body. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ok, so the scientists and research articles that are focused on the taxonomy lineage and genetic makeup of a species have concluded that the mule deer and blacktail deer are in essence the same species. Mule deer does weigh in between 100 and 220 pounds, whereas white-tailed does come in anywhere from 90-200 lbs. Contact 503-947-6042 orclick here. . Look at the head of the deer. Mule deer are slightly more accepting to hunters and pressure. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Research shows that at this age, most bucks have achieved 50 to 75 percent of their antler-growth potential. There are many factors to differentiate mule deer and whitetail deer for hunting or observing their lifestyles. The main difference between whitetail and mule deer is that the whitetail deer has a dark coloured face whereas the mule deer has a white coloured face. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. . When something is referred to as the Ghost of the Forest, its pretty obvious they are not going to be standing out in the open of a nice sunny spot, happily feeding away while it waits for you close in another 200-yards. We have clearly shown how similar and different these animals can be, so its up to you to make the right call. When you are creeping in on a big mule deer, be sure to move slow and remain as quiet as possible. A freelance writer of over 5 years, Thomas combines his passion for the great outdoors and writing skills to provide expert information & guides. On their own, its easy to tell if you are looking at a Mule deer or a Whitetail. Mule deer are different. A mule deer is bigger than an average whitetail deer. The Antlers Most pure mule deer have forks in their antlers. Our blacktails in the Cascades have some muley influence and migrate. In the Southwests rugged and rocky terrain, you can find the gray ghost, and coues deer. In contrast, whitetails coat looks more like reddish, brown color shades. The white-tailed deer measures 150 lbs to 405 lbs, grow 1.7 ft to 3.9 ft tall and measures 3.3 to 7.2 feet long. November 15, 2022 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. The Sitka black-tailed deer ( Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis) is smaller, stockier, and has a shorter face than other members of the black-tailed group. Black-tail deer live in forested mountainous areas, making them less common. The white-tailed deer and the black-tailed deer may live in similar areas of the world, but theyre different species. In some cases, the many barriers to crossbreeding fail and . The smaller blacktail deer has a length of about 4 feet but only maxes out at 5.5 feet while standing a few inches shorter than the mule deer at about 3.7 feet. The predominant successful breeding among hybrids is between white-tailed bucks and mule deer does (Carr and Hughes 1993, Cathey et al. In terms of body size and weight there is not a massive difference, its not as if we are comparing elk to pronghorns, so this info alone is not enough to confidently declare them as being vastly different. Columbian whitetail and Columbian blacktail live side by side in parts of Oregon. 2019 -2022Outdoorworld.reviews - Reliable Outdoor Reviews. Add the lengths of the G2, G3 and G4 (if present) multiply by 2 and add 95. Their range extends south as well. They can be considered the same sub-species. Depending on the location, the climate, and the time of the year, it should be fairly easy to tell the difference between the two. Patterning is as simple as finding the migration trails. You may also like: Axis Deer vs Whitetail Deer: You Should Know These Differences! They tend to be higher up and in rocky areas. Mule deer are more tolerant of noisy surroundings. Ears are the most obvious difference to observe between mule deer and whitetail deer. The black-tailed deer has a distinct range too. Blacktails have slightly larger heads with black patterning around the brows. You May Be Surprised. Located on the outside of the hind leg, the length of this gland varies between species . As the name suggests, black-tailed deer have a wide, triangular tail with a dark brown or black top and a white underside. And it comes down to what side of the line they died upon. Dr. Valerius Geist who is an expert on the history of deer sheds light on this by stating Muleys evolved from a cross between blacktails and primitive whitetail deer some 2 million years ago.. (800) 720-6339. Black-tailed deer are found on the Pacific Coast of North America in California, Oregon, and Washington. . Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. United States Department of Agriculture, Available here: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_042116.pdf, State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Available here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=deer.main, N.C. Weight: Adult males, called bucks, weigh around 200 lbs (91 kg), while does, adult females, weigh around 130 lbs (59 kg) Color: Their pelage ranges from reddish to brown, light or dark ash-gray, to even a dark brownish gray. Predator Hunting (Coyote, Bobcat, Fox, Wolf, Cougar, etc. As previously mentioned, there are many more differences between the species than listed here. Bucks in our coast range will live most of the year (cept the rut) in less than 1/2 sq mile if they have food cover and water, Blacktails in the rainforest are a very different creature from even the chaparral bucks. Main Phone (503) 947-6000 Opportunities will be brief as the blacktail moves through the vegetation, so you need to be ready and will not have the time to get up and move closer or into a better position. They both have similar life spans, living for about 10 or 11 years in the wild and can live up to 20 years in captivity. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_16',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Blacktail deer can be found along the west coast, from southern Alaska, to British Columbia, to northern Mexico, and even to islands off the coast of Vancouver. Ears are the most obvious difference to observe between mule deer and whitetail deer. From a distance, their antlers seem similar, but on close inspection, there is a distinct difference. Do you want to enter your opinion about a specific issue into the public record? There are several minor but noticeable differences when trying to tell mule deer and blacktail deer apart. Two forms of black-tailed deer or blacktail deer that occupy coastal woodlands in the Pacific Northwest of North America are subspecies of the mule deer . Their tracks and scat are almost identical, and they interact with their surroundings nearly the same way as well, as youll see chewed shrubs and foliage. The white-tailed deer is larger than the black-tailed deer, weighing up to 405 lbs, while the black-tailed deer weighs 225 lbs at its maximum. This type of deer is polyestrous and is a short day breeder. Everything You Want To Know About Muntjac, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Recorded, What Do White-Tailed Deer Eat? The mule deer was given its name because of its elongated, large ears that are reminiscent of a mules ears. When whitetails and black-tails mate in captivity, their offspring wont survive in the wild. Find a group of does and wait for the buck, he wont be far behind. The further north you go the bigger in body they get, as per Bergman's law. Black-tailed deer are descendants of whitetail, the latter of which has walked the landscape of North America for roughly 3.5 million years. You must log in or register to reply here do you have a wide, triangular tail a... Patterns of a hybrid looks very much like a rope, and.... The bigger in body they get, as per Bergman & # x27 ; s law only the of. Though both are descendants of whitetail, and website in this browser for next... Pads for a Sitka, Alaska, as they are noticeably smaller than the black-tailed deer may live in areas... Animals can be found in their size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds observe theres almost white. Whitetail males can reach up to make this site better is an expert. Them from Jan to Feb, and coues deer the predominant successful breeding among hybrids is between white-tailed and... 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